Many conditions can cause joint pain, such as:

• Osteoarthritis: This degenerative joint disease causes pain, swelling, and limited mobility as the cartilage that cushions the joints ages.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: This autoimmune disease results in pain, swelling, and possible joint damage as the immune system targets the synovial lining of the joints.
• Gout: A form of arthritis that often begins in the big toe, gout is brought on by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing abrupt and excruciating pain.
• Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa, a tiny sac filled with fluid that lessens friction between soft tissues and bones. This inflammation causes swelling and pain in the joints.
• Tendinitis: An inflammation of the tendons that usually results from overuse or repetitive motions, causing discomfort and stiffness around the afflicted joint.
• Injuries: Pain, swelling, and a restricted range of motion can result from trauma or repetitive stress to a joint.

Depending on the underlying cause, symptoms can differ, but they could include:

• Pain: It can be dull, aching, or sharp, and it can be ongoing or sporadic.
• Swelling: Visible swelling is caused by an increase in fluid in or around the joint.
• Stiffness: Lessened range of motion in the joint; typically worsens in the morning or after rest.
• Redness and Warmth: An inflammatory joint may be both red and warm to the touch.
• Limited Range of Motion: Inability to fully extend the joint’s range of motion.

Seek medical assistance if any of the following apply:

• You have severe or ongoing joint pain that is not relieved by rest or over-the-counter medications.
• The area surrounding the joint is noticeably warm, red, or swollen.
• You find it difficult to move the joint or carry out regular tasks.
• Fever, weight loss, or other worrisome symptoms coexist with the pain.

A comprehensive assessment is necessary to determine the underlying cause of your joint pain.

Our method of diagnosis consists of:

• Review of Medical History: Talking about your symptoms, past medical records, and any recent illnesses or injuries.
• Physical examination: checking range of motion, pain, and swelling in the afflicted joint.
• Imaging Tests: To see the joint and find any structural abnormalities, X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds can be performed.
• Laboratory Tests: To detect underlying diseases like gout or rheumatoid arthritis, blood tests or joint fluid analysis may be performed.

Medication: To treat underlying causes and control symptoms, physicians may prescribe anti-inflammatory, pain, or disease-modifying medications.
• Physical therapy: exercises and methods to increase flexibility, strength, and joint function.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Advice on how to control weight, protect joints, and adjust activities.
• Injections: Hyaluronic acid or corticosteroid injections to improve joint function and lessen inflammation.
• Surgical Options: Joint replacement or arthroscopy are two surgical procedures that may be taken into consideration in cases of significant joint injury.

To help manage and prevent joint pain:

• Exercise Frequently: Take part in low-impact activities to increase flexibility and strengthen the muscles surrounding your joints in order to assist manage and avoid joint discomfort.
  • Keep a Healthy Weight: Being overweight can strain joints, especially ones that support weight, including the knees and hips.
  • Apply the Right Techniques: Avoid putting undue strain on your joints by using proper body mechanics.
  • Include Joint-Friendly Activities: Pick exercises like cycling or swimming that are easy on the joints.